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Maximum Contaminant Levels: Aluminum This page contains maximum contaminant levels for aluminum. Drinking WaterSummary: Water is not safe to drink if aluminum exceeds 50 µg/L (micrograms per liter). EPA: 50 µg/L before 1/91, 200 µg/L after 1/91 SMCL - U.S. EPA2 California: 50 µg/L SMCL - The California Department of Public Health2 Colorado: 50 to 200 µg/L SMCL - Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment1 Definition of Secondary Maximum Contaminant level (SMCL)"The SMCL means the maximum permissible level of a contaminant in water which is delivered to the free flowing outlet of the ultimate user of public water system."5 About EPA, The Federal Register, and the Raising of the Aluminum Limits in Drinking WaterAluminum was proposed to have a Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (SMCL) of 50 µg/L in the United States Federal Register on May 22, 1989. This was raised and adoped by the EPA to a wide range of 50 µg/L to 200 µg/L in 1991.4 As stated above, this change was likely proposed in anticipation of the considerable aluminum contamination from the rapidly-expanding geoengineering/chemical-aerosol spraying program. The EPA has now stopped testing for aluminum in an entire range of water tests. AirSummary: Under "normal" conditions, air contains from 0.005 to 0.18 μg/m3 (micrograms per cubic meter) Most people take in very little aluminum from breathing. Levels of aluminum in the air generally range from 0.005 to 0.18 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3), depending on location, weather conditions, and type and level of industrial activity in the area. Most of the aluminum in the air is in the form of small suspended particles of soil (dust). Aluminum levels in urban and industrial areas may be higher and can range from 0.4 to 8.0 μg/m3.7 Blood PlasmaSummary: Blood plasma normallly contains 1 to 3 µg/L (micrograms per liter) of aluminum in a healthy human. ATSDR2: 1 to 3 µg/L FoodSummary: Aluminum in intravenous nutrition must not exceed 25 µg/L (micrograms per liter). The FDA regulates the aluminum content of small- and large-volume parenteral drug products used in total parenteral nutrition therapy (intravenous nutrition). Aluminum must not exceed 25 µg/L.50 The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set the weekly aluminum intake to 1 mg/kg body weight in 2008. This equates to 70 mg per week for a 70 kg person.51 Related ResourcesReferences5 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Ch. 1 § 143.2 7 Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Public Health Statement: tp22-c1, p.3 51 Stahl, et al. (2011) Aluminum content of selected foods and food products Environmental Sciences Europe. 23:37. 1-11. |
