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The Rolling Shutter Effect

Many people are witnessing strange phenomenon produced by modern cameras. These artifacts are being attributed to Project Blue Beam, laser-induced lightning, or even portals to other dimensions. In reality, this phenomenon is a common visual artifact of modern cameras called "the rolling shutter effect".

The rolling shutter effect occurs because some modern cameras do not capture an entire image at the same time. Instead, the image is captured more like a desktop scanner. The camera scans the image either horizontally or vertically over a short period of time. Because different parts of the image are captured at different times, strange artifacts can occur, particularly with fast-moving objects like lightning or helicopter blades.

Rolling Shutter Versus Global Shutter

Cameras typically use one of two types of light sensors:

  • CMOS: Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
  • CCD: Charge coupled device

CMOS sensors are typically less expensive to produce and utilize the rolling shutter method of image acquisition to compensate for their reduced light sensitivity.

CCD sensors are typically more expensive to produce but are more sensitive. Their better sensitivity eliminates the need for the rolling shutter method. Instead, they use the "global shutter" method which captures the entire image at the same time. For this reason, CCD sensors typically do not suffer from rolling shutter artifacts.

Images of Rolling Shutter Artifacts

Below are images showing the various artifacts that result from the rolling shutter method of image acquisition.

Above: Jonen - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6039822

Above: Cmglee - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45850383

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